Samsung SHC-730N/P User Manual Page 5

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CAMERA TERMS & FEATURES
SAMSUNG DIGITAL CCTV SYSTEMS_09
HLC (Highlight Compensation Capability)
HLC (Highlight Compensation) is Samsung Techwin's unique BLC
technology that detects if any strong spots of light exist and
compensates for the area as needed to produce clearer images.
Spotlight BLC is especially effective for reading the number-plates of
cars in streets or parking lots at night.
MD (Motion Detection)
This is a function where the camera analyzes successive frames of video
and can detect movement in the scene. Units that use MD utilize various
types of thresholds that can be programmed by the user to prevent or
reduce false alarms. If the type or level of motion crosses these
thresholds, the unit can automatically react in a way that benefits the
system. In cameras with MD, a visible alert message can appear on the
screen. In some models, a contact output
from the camera can be used to switch a
picture to a particular
monitor, calling the
attention of the operator.
Auto Digital Flip
The auto digital flip feature allows for more convenient way to view an
objects that pass directly below the camera. As the camera pans in the
vertical direction to follow the object, the digital flip feature will
automatically flip the image 180° as the object passes beneath the
camera, and continue to follow the subject without delay.
Smart Zoom
The advanced smart zoom feature provides a quick way to automatically
pan, tilt and optically zoom in to an area where the motion is detected.
This allows the operator quickly identify a subject that is in a restricted
area.
Auto Tracking
The advanced auto tracking feature provides high-accuracy detection of
moving objects in targeted area by identifying the characteristics of the
subject including color, shape and contrast using advanced algorithm.
This feature will automatically pan, tilt and optically zoom to identify a
subject clearly. This allows the operator easily identify and lock a subject
on the screen at
a push of a button.
Resolution
The ability of the camera to resolve fine detail can make the difference in
obtaining evidence or not. Resolution is measured by a chart with
converging lines of higher and higher density. The resolution is the line
density where the camera is no longer able to reproduce individual lines.
For this reason, resolution is expressed in terms of TV lines (TVL). The
higher this number is, the better the picture.
Dual Power
Units with dual power accept either 24V AC or 12V DC power sources and
will automatically switch to the appropriate mode upon receiving power.
580TVL530TVL
STANDARD TEST CHART
Automatic White Balance
Accurate color reproduction requires that the camera compensate for
the color temperature of the light source. Automatic white balance is a
feature that the camera uses to do color compensation. For indoor
applications incandescent, fluorescent, and quartz lighting all have
different color temperatures. Outdoors there is sunlight, mercury vapor,
and low pressure sodium lighting, all of which have drastically different
color temperatures. In many applications the color temperature can
change as lighting conditions change. Samsung Techwin cameras offer
white balance functions that can be tailored to provide superior color
reproduction over a wide range of color temperature conditions.
Auto Tracking
Auto Digital Flip
Privacy Masking
This function allows for areas in the picture to be masked so that they
cannot be viewed or recorded. The size and position of these masks are
programmable. This feature is useful in
applications where a camera can see into
areas that are not relevant to the security
purposes for the
camera and the owner does
not want to be subject to privacy invasion claims.
Smart Zoom
STREET 1
Motion Detected
CAMERA
Automatic White BalanceNormal
HLC OnHLC Off
>> >
SAMSUNG DIGITAL CCTV SYSTEMS_08
CAMERA TERMS & FEATURES
CCD (Charged Coupled Device)
Charged Coupled Device. This is a solid state semiconductor imaging
device often referred to as an integrated circuit, chip or "imager" solid
state cameras are sometimes referred to as CCD cameras.
CCD
Pixel
Short for Picture Element. A pixel is the smallest area of a television
picture capable of being delineated by an electrical signal passed
through the system. The number of picture elements (pixels) in a
complete picture, and their geometric characteristics of vertical height
and horizontal width, provide information on the total amount of detail
which the raster can display and on the sharpness of the detail,
respectively.
Day & Night
Day & Night refers to a function which helps the camera adapt to low
lighting conditions. In low light, it switches the camera from color to
monochrome automatically, allowing for much greater light sensitivity.
ICR (Infrared Cutfilter Removal)
The IR cut filter is on when the camera is operating as a color camera for
precise color reproduction. With ICR, the filter is removed which allows
for much greater light sensitivity in monochrome mode.
Sensitivity
A camera's ability to reproduce a given scene with a given amount of
light. Usually expressed in footcandles or lux. The sensitivity of a CCD
camera, broadly speaking, is a measure of its performance in low light
conditions.
WDR (Wide Dynamic Range)
Wide Dynamic Range (WDR) technology helps to get detailed information
from the dark part of the image without saturation from the bright part.
There is no limitation of zone area with the WDR function and the color
image is crisper than when using traditional BLC functions. It combines
two fields which are high shutter speed exposure in bright areas and low
shutter speed exposure in dark areas into one composite image.
Normal WDR
Day
Format sizes in mm
LIGHTING LUX LEVEL
Unobstructed sun 100,000
Sun with light cloud 70,000
Sun with heavy cloud 20,000
Home / office lighting 100-1000
Sunrise / sunset 500
Street lighting 1-10
Twilight 4
Full moon 0.2
Quarter moon 0.02
Overcast moon 0.007
Clear night sky 0.001
Average starlight 0.0007
Overcast night sky 0.00005
6.4
4.8
1/2
1/3
4.8
3.6
Night
BLC (Back Light Compensation)
In CCTV applications it is common to have a bright light source behind
the subject of interest. A person at an ATM or entering through an
outside door are common examples. Without compensation, these
subjects would normally appear as dark silhouettes. The aim of backlight
compensation technology is to allow the camera to find the best picture
conditions and automatically give the necessary light level compensation,
so that users can obtain good identification of a subject in the foreground
when there is a bright light source in the background. BLC works by
enhancing specific zones in the picture which usually contains the subject
of interest. WDR is a more effective alternative to BLC that does not
depend on the subject being in a specific zone.
Normal BLC
3.2
1/4
2.4
1.6
1/8
0.7
PIXEL
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